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Some Observations

x1.1 Solar Flare and Corona Mass Ejection

24/3/24

Early on Saturday 23 March 2024, the Sun released a strong X1.1 solar flare, the most powerful possible type, from a particularly active region pointing directly towards Earth. The earth field magnetometer detected a sharp variation in the earths magnetic field corresponding to the arrival of a bubble of solar material ejected by this C.M.E. 40 hours later. A similar signal was recorded by B.G.S. magnetometers in Scotland. Comparison of this system’s plots with those from professional geophysics magnetometry stations help validate this system as capable of generating research grade data at low cost

Coronal Mass Ejection Detected
Coronal Mass Ejection Detected 16:00-17:00
Coronal Mass Ejection Detected
Comparison with B.G.S. system Eskdale. n.b. our plot inverted due to +/- direction.

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Infrasound Tonga Eruption

10/1/22

FFT plot of Infrasound from Tonga Eruption
Week Infrasound Power
Infrasound from Tonga Eruption
Infrasound Pulse from Tonga Eruption

We've been exploring techniques to 'visualise' infrasound signals. Sifting frequencies up to the audible range is an interesting alternative to graphical presentation. From Nathan's detection of the Tonga eruption (strictly Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai). This video is the primary pulse from Tonga sped up 500x. Thanks to https://sonify.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html for the base code.

Nathan's report on his observations here - Tonga Eruption Report.

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Infrasound - A Curious Atmospheric Pressure Pulse

22/6/2022

Both Infrasound monitors detected a curious sharp pressure spike at 12:24 U.T.C.

atmospheric pressure pulse atmospheric pressure pulse

No-one seeems to have heard anything, such as a sonic boom.

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Infrasound - Storm Arwen - Saturday

28/11/2021

> storm arwen infrasound

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Infrasound - Seamer Windfarm

16/4/2019

We took a trip to a local windfarm with an infrasound system. Having filmed the turbine (vid) we determined a 'blade pass frequency' of 0.75Hz. We could reasonably expect this to be the fundamental frequency and see signals at this and its harmonics. After trying various F.F.T. visualisations we did, exactly where predicted except for f 0 which, whilst strong, was masked by noise (note -log scale).

FFT plot of Infrasound from Seamer Windfarm
FFT plot
Wavelet transform infrasound Seamer
Wavelet transform infrasound Seamer

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